朗思:口语中的四种问题(A2/B1)
朗思口语中,“一问一答”的问题形式主要存在于part 1和part 4中。这些问题可以分为四大种类,其应对策略也有所不同。
第一类:个人偏好型
主要是提问“喜欢什么”或“不喜欢什么”的问题。常见形式如下:
What ... do you like best?
What is your favourite ...?
Is there any ... that you dislike?
Which do you prefer, ... or ...?
此类话题要注意两点:1. 要用完整句子回答,不能只说一两个名词。2. 拓展时,可以使用一些事实信息,例如:
I: Which part of the day do you like best?
C: My favourite part of the day is the afternoon, because I had the P.E. class in the afternoon - to be exact, from 3 to 4. I can play sports with my friends. I find it a lot of fun.
备考时,可多积累表达喜好/厌恶程度的同义表达,如:“like - enjoy”,“dislike - hate”,“prefer - like ... more”,“... is my favourite - I like ... best”,等等。
第二类:事实信息型
主要询问事实信息,包括个人方面的信息和客观存在的信息。后者数量较少,问的一般都是尽人皆知的内容,如近日的天气。常见形式有:
How do you usually ...?
When do you ...?
How often do you ...?
Where do you ...?
Who do you ...?
这类问题的拓展,可以说说个人偏好。没错,个人偏好的回答可以用事实信息来拓展,而事实信息的回答可以用个人偏好来拓展。例如:
I: How often do you exercise?
C: I exercise every day, because I like doing sports. My favourite sport is table tennis. I started playing the game when I was 6.
第三类:“是不是”型
可以用“Yes”或“No”直接回答。回答后,一定要拓展,说明原因。如不拓展,考官会追问“Why?” 常见的形式有:
Do you ...?
Are there ...?
举一个例子:
I: Do you eat a lot of fruit and vegetables?
C: Yes, I eat many fruits and vegetables, because they are delicious and good for my health. I didn't eat some vegetables like cauliflower when I was a young kid, but now I eat all kinds of them, knowing how important they are for my physical development.
第四类:话题描述型
这类“问题”实际上是祈使句,要求对某个话题(某个人、某事物)进行描述。常见形式有:
Describe ...
Talk about ...
Tell me about ...
这类问题的难点是,往往仅有一个名词,拓展时不知从何下手说起。备考策略为:1. 从“外貌”、“方式”、“喜好”、“优点”、“缺点”、“时间”、“地点”等多个方面入手。2. 平时多多准备描述人物、事物的段子,强化记忆。举例:
I: Describe a person in your family.
C: I'd like to talk about my mom. She is a kind woman. She is as tall as I am, with long straight hair. She is good at almost all the school subjects, like Math, English and Chinese, so she usually helps me with my homework.

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