【北京中考英语】完形填空满分策略

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北京中考完形填空考试越来越灵活,如果学生希望在考试中得到满分,就不能机械的记忆词汇,特别是名词活用为动词,这个在高考英语中也非常常见。特别是平时课本上学得它会考核的更灵活,这就需要我们学生至少具备两项能力:

1.平时做题不仅仅要注重做完题目,特别是错题,要加深理解和触类旁通。

2.要学会批判式思维,结合前后文逻辑,把不合适的选项排除出去,帮助自己找到正确的答案。

下面我就拿一篇黄金模拟试卷来举个例子:

答题过程举例?批判式思维和词汇理解的关键!

考前如何调整心态?

Sara walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业). Mrs. Peters, her teacher, gave the     1     in class right before school finished so that students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a    2    one!” she said. “Each of you will find something that you are good at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”

1.A.support B.courage C.speech D.instruction
2.A.classic B.pleasant C.curious D.strange
[答题宗旨]
首先,一定要认真看空前的背景内容。
本文说主人公在慢悠悠的在人行道上边踢石头边走着思考作业的事情。她的老师在刚好放学的时候给了……让学生在整个周末去思考。
第1题:看选项:
A.支持;B.鼓励;C.演讲;D.说明,指示;
在放学的情况下,老师布置周末作业,根据批判式思维逻辑,首先,我们可以排除 A和 C,在 B 和 D 中进行。由于文中在后面老师说了作业会是一个什么的作业,是一种解释。内容跟鼓励没有关系,所以,这个选项选择 D.
【特别说明】学生在做题过程中一定要把空格前后的句子认知梳理和选项对比,千万不要跳着读,这样容易获得信息不全导致做不对题目。
第 2 题:看选项
A.经典的;B.令人愉快的;C.好奇的;D.奇怪的;
根据逻辑首先我们可以排除 C 和 D,经典的东西首先不是短时间创造出来的,另外需要长时间验证,放在这里形容作业不合适,所以,排除 A。选择 B。
【特别说明】需要对词的理解要非常细致,另外,一定要结合语境。

As she had expected, students immediately began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report    3     in class. Sara’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled pianist. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project except Sara.

3Apatiently Bpolitely Cexcitedly Dsecretly

第 2 题:看选项

A.耐心地;B.礼貌地;C.兴奋地;D.秘密地;

根据上下文同学们立刻讨论了起来,并且氛围热烈,A,B,D 排除,只有 C 合适。

“It’s impossible for me to choose    4   ,” thought Sara, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basketball for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running! She loved to sing and dance, but she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she believed that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Sara    5    what in the world she would write her paper about.

4.A.art B.science C.languagesD.sports
第 4 题:看选项
A.艺术 B.科学 C.语言 D.运动
根据下文她说自己选错了小组,非常不喜欢运动。impossible 是不可能,这样下来就确定了她不会选择运动。D 正确。
5.A.wondered B.shared C.examinedD.proved
第 5题:看选项
A.想知道  B.分享  C.检查 D.证明
背景交代她一个人走着,一直在思考,这个时候,分享,检查,证明都不符合语境,只有 A 项合适,所以,选择 A。

The minute Sara walked through the door, her sister came running towards her to give Sara her daily after-school hug! Suddenly, Sara     6     the happy moments with her sister. Every day, Sara tried to think of something special that they were going to do together. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed inside the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Sara was planning to help her sister make a castle out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Sara considered how much she     7     being a big sister.

6.A.described B.collectedC.pictured D.recorded
第 6 题:看选项
A.描述  B.收集  C.照片,想象 D.记录
她妹妹跑出来拥抱她,这个时候她突然……,快乐的时刻跟她妹妹,瞬间发生的事情,不可能是描述,也不可能是手机,更不可能是记录,所以,这里的 picture 是名词活用为动词,大脑像拍照一样,闪过好多镜头最合适,所以,这里选择 C.
7.A.missed B.enjoyed C.minded D.imagined
第 7 题:看选项
A.错过  B.享受  C.介意  D.想象
根据语境,说明主人公是非常享受做一个大姐姐的感觉的。其他都不符合,所以,选择 B。

As Sara gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their castle, her sister shouted happily. Then an    8    came to Sara—she was an expert at something! Sara smiled as she knew that she also had a wonderful report. She believed she would hand in an excellent assignment next week.

8Aidea  Bobject  Cexample  Dorder

第 8 题:看选项

A.主意   B. 目标,物体   C.例子  D.顺序,命令

根据语境,是她因为跟妹妹一起游戏想到了某事,这个时候 C,D 排除,另外,由于是想到的,根据上下文并不是树立目标,所以,我们可以排除 B,选择 A。

完形填空满分策略是什么?

1.要细读背景,了解故事线索。

2.边读边做,注重故事发展逻辑。

3.结合上下文语境,细致分析选项的。

4.利用批判式思维,排除最不可能的,然后,在剩下选项中结合语境,选择最合适的。

5.特别要注意,做完每套题目,特别是针对错题,不要只看看参考答案就可以了,要认真的分析和总结,英语的学习逻辑和策略,分析透彻自己错误的原因,然后,找到正确的解决办法,做到触类旁通,举一反三。



发布于 2025-06-06 07:17

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