剑桥MSE基础语法丨of mine;my own;myself

梁老师
梁老师 北京小升初老师~

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今天剑桥MSE考试培训将带大家一起来学习of mine;my own;myself三种用来表示“我的”的用法!

(a friend) of mine


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我们使用of+物主代词来表明所属:

of+mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs

 

A friend of mine = one of my friends:

 

A friend of mine is getting married on Sunday. (not a friend of me)


We went on holiday with some friends of ours. (not some friends of us)


Harry had an argument with a neighbour of his.

 

除以上的物主代词之外,我们也可以说of +my sister’s / Tom’s 等等 :


That woman over there is a friend of my sister’s. (= one of my sister’s friends)


It was a good idea of Tom’s to go to the cinema.


my own / your own

 

我们使用物主形容词+own表示“某人的”

 

my own … / your own … etc. = something that is only mine/yours, not shared or borrowed:

 

I don’t want to share a room with anybody. I want my own room.


Vicky and Gary would like to have their own house.


It’s a shame that the apartment hasn’t got its own parking space.

Why do you want to borrow my car? Why don’t you use your own? (= your own car)


 在表达所属时,也可以使用of与own的结合来强调专属:


I’d like to have a room of my own.


He won’t be able to help you with your problems. He has too many problems of his own.


 我们通常也会使用own来表达我们自己在没有他人插手的情况下做了某事:

Paul usually cuts his own hair. (= he cuts it himself)


I’d like to have a garden so that I could grow my own vegetables. (= grow them myself instead of buying them from shops)


on my own / by myself


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On my own and by myself both mean‘alone’

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I like living on my own. = I like living by myself.


Some people prefer to live on their own. = … live by themselves.


Jack was sitting on his own in a corner of the cafe. = Jack was sitting by himself …

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发布于 2024-05-21 12:23

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