朗思阅读题型分析与答题技巧总结

阅读题型及难度

B2题型及难度

 C1题型及难度

题型分析

B2题型分析

6.2.2 C1题型分析

做题技巧讲解

B2做题技巧

Part1:在选择题中我们首先要明白两点：

1.它是一个针对细节的题

2.判断点唯一（意思就是一道题，判断它正误的地方只会有一处，不存在一道题的答案会出现在两个不同的位置，让同学们去猜测。因为判断点唯一,所以我们需要在题目中找到判断点来决定题目的答案)

针对这类提醒我们的解题思路只需两步：1.定位 2.判断

第一步定位：首先我们从定位来说它这里又分了两类

1.明显定位 (根据具体的名词来进行定位)

2.不明显定位(需要定位的内容在原文中没有以原模原样的形式出现,所以定位的过程中大家需要有同义替换的意识。）

第二步判断：选项看作为判断题

当文中出现原文原词的情况是一般是比较容易判断的，题目内容或意思和原文相符,如何确定呢？以下为各位罗列出几点：

1.首先找出题干中的关键词(一般为名词，人名，数字等)，利用关键词帮助我们定位到文章的段落

2. 阅读段落，根据题干中的关键词及选项确定答案

3.辨别句子中是否有替换，单纯地单词替换还是句子的抽象替换

4.留意but, however, yet等转折连词后的内容

5.不会是极端肯定或否定(注:也有特殊情况，还是希望大家能够根据不同的题去具体分析）

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P1举例

SpaceWar was developed(来自官方真题第一套)

a) as part of a serious computer project.

b) by computer experts in their spare time.

c) to show people what space travel is like.

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首先：

我们可以毫无疑问地确定，这道题的定位词即“spacewar”

让我们现在回到文章： And in the 1960s a group of fun-loving computer geniuses created a game called SpaceWar (出现！但是由于本段出现了两次spacewar所以我们继续向后看) in their idle hours. SpaceWar was well received by geniuses and many others as well (这里的意思是这款游戏收到了很多好评，我们对应到答案选项中发现并没有相关元素，所以让我们回到上一句) which motivated the geniuses to design some more fun stuff. Somehow the visual element of the games activated the imagination. Over time we got Pong, PacMan and a continually evolving string of games.

选项a）：作为一个serious的项目进行，即使我们阅读完全段，也没有这个选项(可以被定义为未提及），所以它在这里就可以被我们抛弃啦。

选项c）：向人们展示太空旅行是什么样的，但是我们来看看它是怎么形容的the games activated the imagination游戏激活的是我们的想象力而不是what space travel is like（这个选项可以被定义成错误）

选项b)：由于我们在后面的一-句中并末找到合适的选择，回到前一句看到idle hours，这里刚好对应上选项里的spare time, computer geniuses又对上computer experts,

这样我们就可以确定，这里就是我们需要的正确选项（即可被定义为正确）

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Part2 当我们面对这种类型的题时，我们应该明确自己的目标，知道应该先做什么才是正解。由于本篇属于乱序题型，在这里给大家两个小建议。

1. 阅读题目 尽可能记住他们所表达的意思及逻辑。

2. 先将每空前的首句及每空后的第一句完成阅读，知道上下两段在说什么。

本篇题目要少于答案，有A-G的七个选项，填入到六个空里，切记做的时候要多想多思考，避免让选项蒙蔽了我们的双眼。

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P2举例

A child's level of “executive function” can have a big effect on the success they have at school, as children learn more when they can pay attention and manage their feelings. One reason imaginative play is such a vital tool for building self-control is because it teaches children to engage in ‘private speech'. (5)______ When children's play is more structured, their private speech declines.

A: Parents created secure environments to play in

B: They've improvised and regulated their play by making up their own rules

and characters

C: Researchers recently repeated this experiment, and found very different results

D: This recent trend has been shown to have an impact on their imagination

E: As a result some teachers think playing is a waste of time

F: This means that children talk to themselves about what they are going to do and how they are going to do it

G: By comparing two studies, we can now prove that children s ability to self-regulate has been reduced in the past sixty years

读完后我们知道了相关信息

1.这里的private speech我们要找到对它进行解释的选项

2.后面说游戏更加结构化时他们的private speech会减少看到这里我们可以排除掉

A,C,D,E,G这些超无关迭项

现在就只剩下B与F这两个稍易混淆的选项，我们该如何确定呢？

当!然!是!只有读懂它了！（一定要加强词汇量,这是一方面)

选项B（他们通过制定自己的规则和角色，即兴发挥，规范自己的游戏）

选项F(这意味着孩子们会自己谈论他们要做的事情和他们要怎么做)这两者放到这里都

感觉还蛮正确，是因为后面的一句When children's play is more structured。会引起歧，但是我们这里真正要注意地是对private speech的解释(这里选C即为正确）

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Part3此类题型覆盖范围广针对全文出题，看段落的时候一-旦理解不清楚，容易造成一步错步步错〞的状况。针对此题型我们为同学们分类了几种方法，

1.首先我们还是要去先阅读题目（由于是乱序）

2.记下每道题的核心词

3.会抓主旨(何为抓主旨，即找到每段的中心思想，再由它去开枝散叶,从而确定每段再讲什么。主旨句一般常出现在开头两句）

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P3举例

:describes a personal experience?

(这里的核心词我们可以确定为personal experience)

B: When I was thirteen and my brother was ten, this farmer on a farm where we were staying on holiday took us a long way out to sea in his boat to do some fishing. It was a fantastic day. We had a great time, caught some fish and then very quickly the skies turned dark grey and we were in a race against time to get back to the coast as the winds got up and the rain poured down. It's only thinking back that I realise the danger we were in.

第一处标记，我们可以知道。这里要回忆了开始

第二处标记，我们看到了这就是文章主人当时的个人感受,通过这两点我们就可以确定此段就是我们的答案出现段落

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Part 4.最后一篇就像之前所说，虽然它的段落很多。但是却也是最简单的一篇，没有太多逻辑上的考点，更多的是在于词汇量和语法的检验。为大家介绍几个加速做题的方法

1.看题目找出每道题目的名词核心词（由于是顺序题，就从第一段开始慢慢找）

2.不需要完整的读完段落，仅读与核心词相关连的句子

3.注意同意替换

4.一定要记住每个空不能超过五个单词

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例题：

Which part of South America did Balboa want to avoid? (注意题干中的want to avoid)

The Panama Canal is a vital shipping lane linking the Atlantic and Pacific

Oceans. Opened in 1914, it was one of the greatest engineering projects of the modern age. However, the Concept of a canal through the Isthmus of Panama, a comparatively narrow strip of land linking North and South America, had been thought of as far back as the 16^th century. When the Spanish explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa led an expedition across the Isthmus of Panama in 1513, he saw the potential for a passage that would allow access from sea to sea without having to navigate around Cape Horn at the southernmost tip of South America.

South America与Balboa可以作为我们的核心词，幸运的是我们在文章的第一段都能找到这两个词，所以我们可以确定答案在这段（也有小概率事件答案会在下段出现)首

先映入我们眼帘的是North and South America但是这里并不是我们需要的信息，继续向后看。

我们发现了段落的末句再次出现了South America确定到这句后仔细审阅这句发现without having to navigate around Cape Horn.

这就是我们苦苦寻找的which part want to avoid, 所以这里的Cape Horn即为正确答案

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 C1做题技巧及解题思路讲解

C1的阅读技巧其实和B2在很多方面都很类似

Part 1判断

a.做题技巧讲解

1. 针对细节的题

2. 判断点唯一（判断它正误的地方只会有一处，不存在一道题的答案会出现在两个不同的位置）

b.解题思路

c.举例

At first the writer was uncertain about the route he had followed.（来自官方真题 6）

I hurried along the road at top speed without seeing anything of Sir Henry, until I came to the point where the moor path branches off. There, fearing that perhaps I had set off in the wrong direction after all, I mounted a hill from which I could command a view- the same hill which is cut into the dark quarry. Then I saw him at once. He was on the moor path, about a quarter of a mile off, and a lady was by his side who could only be Miss Stapleton.

Part 2 明确目标

 P2举例

His father's family, originally from Fermoy in Cork, had once owned a small salt and lime works. Joyce's father and paternal grandfather both married into wealthy families, though the family's purported ancestor, Sean Mor Seoighe was a stonemason from Conn emara. 1 () The family subsequently moved to the fashionable small town of Bray, 12 miles from that city.

A: Richard Ellmann suggests that this may have been because he found scientific lectures too difficult in a foreign language.

B: Joyce penned an article on the influenee of these famous writers, but his college magazine refused to publish it.

C: In 1887, his father was appointed rate collector (i.e. a collector of local property taxes) by the Corporation of Dublin.

D: The issue of Joyce's relationship with religion is somewhat controversial.

E: Having completed work on Ulysses, Joyce was so exhausted that he did not write a line of prose for a year.

F: It was the first time he'd had anything published and he subsequently sent a fan letter to the playwright, receiving a letter of thanks in return.

G: He also suffered from a fear of thunderstorms, after a superstitious aunt had told him they were a forecast of bad luck.

H: These were both habits that would continue throughout his life.

Part3范围广

1.首先阅读题目（由于是乱序）

2.记下每道题的核心词

3.抓主旨（即找到每段的中心思想，再由它去开枝散叶，从而确定每段在讲什么。主旨句一般常出现在开头两句）

P3举例

In some cases, damage caused to laptops cannot be rectified. (核心词: damage and cannot rectified)

Leaving the laptop plugged in for too long will reduce the lifetime of its battery. Overheating computers can cause a lot of problems, from seemingly random blue screens to data loss. Be extra careful with wet surfaces because they can cause severe damage to the laptop which, in some cases, is irreparable. If you meet any of the above difficulties while using your device, or any other setback, use the “quick tips” to find the solution. If the problem persists, contact our service department. If your device is under guarantee, any work done will be free of charge, but please note that the guarantee is only valid if the device is used properly. When you call the service department, you will need the part number from your laptop's user manual. You can also find this by searching for your laptop's model number online.

Leaving the laptop plugged in for too long will reduce the lifetime of its battery. Overheating computers can cause a lot of problems, from seemingly random blue screens to data loss. Be extra careful with wet surfaces because

第一处标记，讲电脑问题。主旨句

Leaving the laptop plugged in for too long will reduce the lifetime of its battery. Overheating computers can cause a lot of problems, from seemingly random blue screens to data loss. Be extra careful with wet surfaces because they can cause severe damage to the laptop which, in some cases, is irreparable. If you meet any of the above difficulties while using your device, or any other setback, use the "quick tips" to find the solution. If the problem

第二处标记，我们看到了 damage但是并没有看到另一个信息，那究竟可不可以配对呢？当出现了单词irreparable! 没错，这就是官方对你的考点，同意替换上的考点

P4 词汇量和语法的检验

1、找出每道题目的名词核心词(由于是顺序题，就从第一段开始慢慢找）

2、不需要完整的读完段落，仅读与核心词相关连的句子

3、注意同意替换

4. 一定要记住每个空不能超过五个单词

Part4 举例

What has research shown that happiness is seldom related to?

happiness是这句的核心词

Happiness is not a simple state to achieve, but it may be gained through a process of striving for, seeking, finding and retaining self-actualising work and leisure time, even when they appear elusive. Being happy often means finding satisfaction or contentment, feeling joyful, and sensing that your life is meaningful. Nobody is jolly and elated all the time, but some individuals are definitely more fulfilled than others. Most studies reveal that happiness has very little to do with possessions - so what is it about? And, since being happy is also good for health, how can we attain it?

刚好在它的前方有most studies正好对应了What has research shown。最终名词答案possession

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