(一)改写句子的常考题型

● 主动语态与被动语态的转换

【例句】

1.Many workers built this factory in 2001.

This factoryby many workers in 2001.

【正确答案】was built

【规律性分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——系动词be在不同时态下的变化形式。

● 直接引语与间接引语的转换

【例句】

2.He asked me,“Where are you going?”

He asked me.

【正确答案】where I was going

【规则分析】这部分要求对直接引语和间接引语有所了解。两者相互变化时要注意:人的变化；时间表示的变化；指示代词的变化；一般疑问句中疑问词的变化:特殊问题中的词序变化规则等。

● There be句型的变换

【例句】

3.The room is empty.

There is in the room.

4.What can I do for you?

anything I can do for you?

【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there

【规律性分析】这部分要求了解there be句式的基本结构，并注意系词be在不同语境中的变化形式。

● It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换

【例句】

5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.

It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.

6.It seems that they like pop music.

They to like pop music.

【正确答案】5.to do6.seem

【规律性分析】这部分要求理解代词it在句子中的各种用法。它是一个非常活跃的代词，可以用作形式主语、形式宾语、引导强调句等。

● 一些习惯用法的不同表示法

7.They have studied English for 20 years.

They began to study English .

8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.

He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.

【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until

【规则解析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些成语的表达方式。改写句子时，要求不同的句型或不同的词来表达相同的意思。

● 词或词组间的互换

【例句】

9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.

He20 dollars this book.

10.She does well in English.

She is English.

【正确答案】9.paid...for10.good at

【规则分析】这部分考察同义词或短语的替换。有些词虽然意思相近或相同，但在用法和结构搭配上往往不同。考生要特别注意。

● 句子与词组间的互换

【例句】

11.We’re always busy with our work.

We seldom have .

12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.

The boy isyoung understand it.

【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too...to

【规律性分析】这部分要求掌握一些惯用短语的用法，同时要注意句子和短语之间的互换往往会改变句子结构。

● 形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换

【例句】

13.Don’t forget to bring your book!

to bring your book!

14.My mother is not in/at home.

My mother is.

【正确答案】13.Remember14.out

【规则解析】这部分要求掌握一些基本的反义词，然后通过否定反义词来达到肯定的目的。

● 反义词

【例句】

15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.

I think maths is English!

16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.

John runsany other boy in the class.

【正确答案】15.less interesting than16.faster than

【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型，如：not as (so)+原级形式+as;比较级形式+than...;最高级形式+...in(of)...

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