美国大联盟每日练习-Day5

I put $100 in a savings account. At the end of each year, I earned 10% interest on the balance of my account at that point. With no deposits or withdrawals, after 5 years I had ? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $162 B) $161 C) $160 D) $150
参考答案:B
解析:每年利息为10%,因此,每年年底总额为上一年的1.1倍。100×1.15=161。Round to the nearest dollar 四舍五入到美元
Mr. Rice had breakfast one day at a restaurant with Mr. Wheat. When it came time to pay the bill, it was found that Mr. Rice had as many as one-dollar bills as Mr. Wheat had quarters. (Mr. Rice had one-dollar bills only and Mr. Wheat had quarters only.) Rather than each man paying separately, Mr. Rice paid his share of the bill $ 6 to Mr. Wheat. At that point, Mr. Wheat had four times as much money as Mr. Rice. How much money did Mr. Rice have at the beginning?
A) $6 B) $8 C) $9 D) $12
参考答案:B
解析:Rice只有面值为一美元的纸币,Wheat只有面值为25美分的纸币,两人拥有纸币的张数一样,Rice将6美元给Wheat后,Wheat手里的钱数是Rice的4倍,求Rice手里最初有多少钱?本着求啥设啥的选择,设Rice最初有x美元,因为他只有面值一美元的纸币,因此纸币张数为x,则Wheat最初手里有0.25x美元,列方程,4×(x-6)=6+0.25x,解方程,x=8
Lex buys 6 same-priced books and pays with a $50 bill. The change Lex receives is twice the price of a book. Each book costs
A) $6.25 B) $7.14 C) $8.33 D) $12.50
参考答案:A
【解析】50(6+2)=6.25 答案为A

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