上海中考听说测满分攻略!

范例
1. in the future
2. look after the patients
3. be surprised at the news
连读方式
在《英语(牛津上海版)》教材中,明确要求学生掌握三种连读方式。
A.“辅音+辅音”型连读(同音合并)。
enou(gh)food to(p)prize
B.“爆破音+爆破音”型连读(失爆)。
blac(k)board cu(t)down
C.“辅音+元音”型连读。
think about it have alook at it
考试建议
考纲词汇书的单词可以拿出来练手哦!
二、朗读句子
范例
1. Is there a lab or a library on the second floor?
2.John is talking about detective stories with his friends.
句子的语调
A. 陈述句多用降调。
Last weekend, I went to the theatre.↘
B. 特殊疑问句多用降调。
How long can we live without water?↘
C. 一般疑问句多用升调。
Do you know how trees communicate with eachother?↗
D. 选择疑问句多用升调+降调。
Do you like apples ↗ or oranges?↘
E. 反义疑问句多用降调+升调。
There is no water on Mars↘ , is there?↗
F. 祈使句多用降调。
Stop polluting the environment.↘
G. 感叹句多用降调。
What pleasant weather!↘
考试建议
在准备阶段,学生应先默读句子并理解句意,判断单词的发音和句子的意群及停顿处;然后通过句式、标点和句意确定合适的升降调;再轻声读出,尝试使用连读、弱读、失爆等朗读技巧;最后用合适的音量清晰地朗读。
三、交际应答
范例
1. Happy birthday to you!
2. Please stand in line.
3. Let's play a game about rules, shall we?
4. I can't work out the problem. It's so difficult.
5. This is the most interesting book I've ever read.
考试建议
《上海市初中英语学科教学基本要求》中的“功能意念”这一单元中有非常详细的要求和表达示例,考生需要重点复习。
答句时态必须与问句时态保持一致;遇到有关时间和地点的问题,回答时注意介词不能省略;对一般疑问句的回答不能直接回答“Yes./No.”,要完整回答。
四、复述
III. Retell(复述)(1小题,共2.5分)
你将听到一段音频,请根据要点进行复述。录音播放两遍。准备时间为50秒,答题时间为50秒。
Directions: Retell what you hear with the following given points. You will hear the recording twice, You will have 50 seconds to prepare and 50 seconds to retell.
考试建议
学生首先要仔细阅读题干和提示语,提取关键信息,预测将听到的对话或文章的大致内容。
在听的时候要适当做一些简要的笔记,抓住主要信息。如人名、地名、数字、时间等。对于记叙类文章,学生要特别听清每一个含有When, Where, Who, What(物件、事件), Why等相关信息的句子。
考生平时可以充分利用听力理解题材料进行练习,如:中考听力题第三、第四大题的短文或对话可以用来进行复述训练,学生可以将自己复述的内容录下来进行回放,听自己复述内容的录音。基础较弱的同学可以先从文章的部分段落开始练习。
五、表达
解析
这一部分要求考生根据所给信息或情景进行表达,至少讲五句话。
该题呈现形式有很多,比如图片、表格、问题等,准备时间约50秒,答题时间约50秒。
这一部分涉及的话题和我们平时的作文差不多,如描述如图场景。点出时间、地点、人物、事件、对事情的感悟等。
范例1——图表类
图表类的话题表达除了要把提示信息表达完整以外,还需要加上一些内容充实自己的表达,比如活动的目的和意义。
全真练
样卷解析 YANG JUAN JIE XI
上海中考英语听说样卷精讲及评析
I. 朗读 Readaloud
(5小题,共2.5分)
Section 1:朗读词组。准备时间为10秒,朗读时间为15秒。(3小题,共1.5分)
Directions:Read the following phrases. You will have 10 seconds to prepare and 15 seconds to read.
1. just now
2. for example
3. at eight o'clock
【测试目标】
能运用所学的语音知识和朗读技能,用正确的语音和语调朗读短语。
【案例评析】
1. 语音。语音方面主要存在部分单词发音不正确的问题。朗读短语部分,学生误读频率较高的单词有“just”、“example”误读成“exam”或其他单词。
2. 其他微技能。在朗读过程中需要学生学会利用一些微技能,例如“弱读”,但部分学生不具备这些能力。比如朗读短语部分“just now”、“at eight o'clock”的“t”建议弱读,部分学生并未做到。
【练一练】
1. jus(t) now
2. for example
3. at eight o'clock
Section 2:朗读句子。准备时间为10秒,朗读时间为20秒。(2小题,共1分)
Directions: Read the following sentences. You will have 10 seconds to prepare and 20 seconds to read.
1. Would you like a cup of tea?
2. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen; we have used them all.
【测试目标】
本题考查学生是否能运用所学的语音知识和朗读技能,用正确的语音和语调朗读句子。
【案例评析】
1. 语音。语音方面主要存在部分单词发音不正确和部分单词误读成其他单词的问题。朗读句子第一句,部分学生将“cup”读成“cap”;第二句部分同学“clean”发音不正确,“glasses”复数没有发音。
2. 语调。语调方面的主要问题是不能根据不同句型采用正确的语调进行朗读。如朗读句子第一句是一般疑问句,因此这里正确的朗读语调是:“Would you like a cup of tea?”,但是部分学生都读成降调。
3. 其他微技能。在朗读过程中需要学生学会利用“连读”、“失爆”等微技能,但部分学生不具备这些能力。如朗读句子中“have used them all”的“d”应失爆,部分学生并未做到。“would you like…”、“a cup of”、“there are…”等多处应当连读,有些学生也未做到。
【练一练】
1. Would you like a cup of tea?
2. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen; we have used them all.
II. 交际应答
Quick response
(5小题,共2.5分)
根据你听到的句子作出应答,每个句子准备时间为5秒,答题时间为10秒。
Directions: You will hear five sentences. Make quick responses to the sentences you have heard. For each sentence, you will have 5 seconds to prepare and 10 seconds to answer.
>1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【录音文本】
1. What's the weather like today?
2. Have you decided where to go during the holiday?
3. Have a nice/good weekend.
4. Which is more important, electricity or water?
5. I'm not sure if I can complete the task.
【测试目标】
本题考查学生是否能根据所听到的问题,基于自身情况,给出对应合理的答复。
【案例评析】
1. 内容。大多数同学能针对提出的问题,基于自身情况做出正确的回答。但是也有部分学生在应答时会出现错误,主要表现为以下两种情况:
(1)因关键信息提取错误而回答不正确或回答内容不够贴合情境。第2题,对方问到“你决定好假期要去哪了吗?”,有学生的回答内容不够贴合情境,如“I want to go with my friend.”。第5题,“I'm not sure…”表示对方对某件事不是很自信,那么我们应该给予鼓励和支持,如“Believe yourself! You can do it!”,部分学生回答“Yes.”或“Not at all.”说明并未听懂对方所表达的意思。
(2)因不理解题目要求而胡乱作答。一些学生不理解题目要求,只是将题目朗读了一遍,建议学生平时要多加练习,熟悉题型要求。
2. 语言。学生听懂问题后能做出具有交际功能的回答,但是在语言表述上存在错误。比如第2题回答“I decide to Beijing.”。第4题回答不完整:“I think water.”。
【参考答案】
1. It's sunny/windy/cloudy/snowy/… today.
2. Not yet./Yes, I have. (I will go to Harbin with my parents.)/I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Beijing.
3. Thank you. The same to you./You too.
4. In my mind, electricity/water is more important./It’s hard to say./They are alike in a way, I think.
5. Just try it./Have another try./Give it another try./You can do anything if you really want to./No worry. Be yourself.
III. 复述
Retell
(1小题,共2.5分)
你将听到一段音频,请根据所给要点进行复述。录音播放两遍。准备时间为60秒,答题时 间为60秒。
Directions: Retell what you hear with the given points. You will hear the recording twice. You will have 60 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to retell.
Floor | Who made the noise? | What kind of noise? |
Top floor | ||
1st floor | (Practicing) the violin |
【录音文本】
Sue: What’s the matter with you, Lily? You look terrible.
Lily: I didn’t sleep well last night. My neighbors made a lot of noise last night.
Sue: How come?
Lily: The young people on the top floor held a big party in his house. They danced and sang songs the whole night.
Sue: Woo…
Lily: The girl on the first floor was busy practicing the violin, which sounds awful. And the baby on the fifth floor cried loudly all day long.
Sue: My goodness!
Lily: The boy on the ninth floor listened to the loud rock music till midnight.
Sue: What a terrible night!
Lily: I have to talk to my neighbors tonight.
【测试目标】
本题考查学生是否能根据所听到的内容以及关键词,复述要点。
【案例评析】
1. 内容。本题主要考核的是学生听录音捕捉关键信息的能力。在回答内容上,学生主要出现的问题是:未能捕捉到正确的信息或记录错误而导致回答错误。对话主要讲述了分别住在顶楼、一楼、五楼和九楼的居民发出的不同噪音让Lily昨晚失眠了。复述的难点及重点在于要将不同的噪音和不同楼层的居民匹配,需要学生在听的过程中注意区分记录。部分学生复述内容不完整;有些学生的复述内容与短文不符或信息匹配错误。
2. 语言。部分学生虽然成功捕捉到了录音中的关键信息,但在回答时出现了各种语言错误。一是动词单复数错误,比如“The girl were…”。二是乐器前未加the。三是动词形态与时态不一致,比如“The boy was listen to…”、“Young people were have a big party.”、“have a big party last night”。四是介词搭配不当,如“in the first/fifth/ninth floor”。
【参考答案】
Lily didn’t sleep well last night. The young people on the top floor held a big party in his house. They danced and sang songs the whole night. The girl on the first floor was busy practicing the violin, which sounds awful. And the baby on the fifth floor cried loudly all day long. The boy on the ninth floor listened to the loud rock music till midnight.
IV. 表达
Free talk
(1小题,共2.5分)
根据以下图片进行表达,至少讲五句话。准备时间为60秒,答题时间为60秒。
Directions:Say at least five sentences according to the following pictures. You will have 60 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to talk.
【测试目标】
本题考查学生是否能根据所提示的信息(文字或图片信息),进行话题表达。
【案例评析】
1. 内容。根据图片所示信息,主要讲述了主人公在家做饭时电话响了,她跑去接电话时厨房着火,于是她马上用灭火器灭火的故事。部分学生的表述缺乏逻辑或是表达内容与图片信息不符。
2. 语言。学生在表述过程中出现的语言问题主要有以下几种。一是前后时态不一致。二是动词短语使用不恰当,如“put out the fire”错误表达为“put the fire”或“put on the fire”、“turn off the fire”误说成“turn the fire”。三是人称代词错误,如主语用所有格“her”。
【参考答案】
Mary was cooking when the phone rang. She walked out of the kitchen to answer it. While she was talking, she thought she smelled smoke. All of sudden, she realized her food was on fire. She quickly hung up and rushed to put it out.

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