Reasoningby Analogy

类比推理

Instruction:

Look at the figures on top. They go togetherin some way. Choose a figure from the answer row that goes with the figure(s)on the bottom the same way the figures on top go together.

上排的图片有着相同的地方。请保持这些相同性，在答案行中挑选出一个图片填入下排虚线空框内。

Serial Reasoning

序列推理

Instruction:

Look at the shapes in the boxes across therows and up and down the columns. Do you see how they are related to eachother? Can you find the answer that goes in the empty box so the designs insidethe rows and columns follow a pattern?

看一下各行各列的图形。发现他们互相之间有关联了吗？请在保持这些规律的情况下，从答案行中挑选出一个图形填入空白处。

Pattern Completion

拼图

Instruction:

Look at this puzzle (the pattern on the top).Something is missing (point to the empty box). Which of these answer choicesgoes here (the empty box)?

看一看这个图。它缺少了一块。下面哪一块可以来填补？

Spatial Visualization

空间视觉

Instruction:

Look at this puzzle (the pattern on the top).Something is missing (point to the empty box) after rotation. Which of theseanswer choices goes here (the empty box)?

Look at the pictures on top. When the outsidepieces are folded in, it will look like the picture on the top right. Look atthe picture on the bottom. Choose the answer that shows what it will look likeif the outside pieces are folded in like the pictures on top.

看一看这个图。旋转后它缺少了一块。下面哪一块可以来填补？

看一下上排的图片。当外面的部分向内折叠起来的时候，它看起来就会像右上角的图片了。请想象一下左下角图片被折叠起来的样子，并从答案行中选出你想象的图片。

Instruction:

Lookat the pictures on top. It shows what happens when the outside pieces of thefirst square are folded in and the new design is rotated. Now look at the nextrow. Can you find the answer that shows what would happen if the outside piecesof the first square are folded in and the design is rotated the same way as thedesign on top was rotated?

看看上排图片。它显示了当第一个正方形的外侧部分折叠并旋转后会得到的新图形设计。请用同样的步骤想象得出下排空白处的新图形设计。

Instruction: Look at the object in the top left box – it is the “modelobject”. One of the images of the five objects labeled A-E is the same as themodel object, but it has been rotated in space. Find the same image out.

指令：左上角框内的物体是“模型物体”。在标记为A-E的五个图像里有一个图像与模型物体完全一致，只是被旋转了。请选出与模型物体完全相同的图像。

怎么样？好玩吗？

以上均是纽约教育局下的天才项目 （Gifted & Talented）的测试题，他们从K级（学前一年级）一直到8年级都有。以上的这些是节选自5到6年级的练习题。