剑桥MSE丨一定要背的英语结构短语

梁老师
梁老师 北京小升初老师~

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to do 结构


ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事


tell sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事


help sb. (to) do sth. 协助做某事


want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事


wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事


invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事


drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事


expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事


forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事


force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事


hope to do sth. 希望做某事


offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事


plan to do sth. 方案做某事


prepare to do sth. 预备做某事


pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事


promise to do sth. 容许做某事


refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事


fail to do sth. 未能做某事


happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事


need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事


need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做


advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事


advise doing sth. 建议做某事 


allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事


allow  doing  sth. 允许某人做某事



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-ing 结构


consider doing sth. 思索做某事


enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 


escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事


finish doing sth. 完成做某事 


give up doing sth. 放弃做某事


imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 


mind doing sth. 介意做某事


practice doing sth. 练习做某事


prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 


put off doing sth. 推延做某事 


risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 


forbid doing sth. 制止做某事


forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 



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既 +to 又 +ing


remember to do sth.  记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做


remember doing sth. 记得做过某事


forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)


forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)


regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)


regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)


try to do sth.  努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功


try doing sth. 试图做谋事


stop  to  do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情


stop  doing 表示停止现在在做的事情


mean to do sth. 计划做某事


mean doing sth. 意味着做某事


can’t  help to do sth. 不能协助做某


can’t  help doing sth. 禁不住做某事


go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 


go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事



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do动词原形


let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事


make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事


make sth. done 使某事完成


have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事


have sth done 做完某事


see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事


see sb. doing 看人某人正在做


hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事


hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做


listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 


listen sb. doing sth 听着某人正在做


look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事


watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事


feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 



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双宾语


give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物


tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事


borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物


lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人


buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物


show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物



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be 动词结构


be at  home = stay at home 在家


be in trouble 有麻烦


be careful of 小心……


be late for 因……迟到


be free  空闲的,有空


be busy doing/with sth 忙于……


be covered with  被……复盖


be ready for  为……作好准备


be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶


be interested in   对……感到有兴趣


be excited about 激动于


be angry with 愤怒于


be mad at 疯狂于


be friendly to 友好地去


be pleased with 很高兴做


be satisfied with 对……很满意


be famous for 因……而著名


be famous as 作为……而著名


be strict with 对……严格


be strict in 在……方面严格


be afraid of 害怕……


be afraid to do 害怕去做……


be glad to do 很高兴去做……


be good for 对……有好处


be bad for 对……有害处


be good at = do well in 擅长


be able to do 能去做……



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固定搭配


have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会


have a try  试一试


have a good time  玩得很高兴


have fun 玩得高兴


have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭


have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭


have a fever  发烧


have a cold 感冒


have a look (at) 看一看……


have a rest 休息一会儿


have a talk 谈话


have a walk =take a walk 散步


make friends (with) 与……交朋友


make a living 谋生


make a mistake 犯错误


make a sentence 造句


be made from/of 由……制成


be made in 在……地方制造


look after =take care of 照管,照看


look for 寻找


look like 看上去像


look out 当心,小心


look around 朝四周看


look at 看着……


put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)


put up 张帖


set up  竖起,建起


set off  出发,动身


set out  出发


send for  派人去请


take one s advice  听从某人劝告


take out  拿出,取出


take down  拿下


take place  发生


take the place of  代替


take it easy  别紧张


take away  拿走


take off  脱下,起飞,休假


day off / have off 休假


take photos  拍照  


take some medicine  服药


turn on  开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)


turn off  关上(电灯,收音机等)


turn down  (把音量)调低


turn up 调高


turn in 交出,上交


turn…into…  变成


turn…over  把……翻过来


at once  立刻


at last  最后


at first  起先,首先


at the age of…  在……岁时  


at the end of…  在……之末 


by the end of…  到……底为止


at the beginning of…  在……之初


at night/noon  在夜里/中午


in the day 在白天


in all  总共


in fact  事实上


in one s twenties  在某人二十几岁时


in a hurry  匆忙


in time 及时


in public  公众,公开地


in order to  为了……


in front of  在……前面


in the front of 在某物内的前面


in the end  最后,终于


in turn  依次


of course  当然


from now on   从现在起 


from then on  从那时起


for example  例如


far away from  远离


a piece of  一张(一片,块)


a cup of   一茶怀


a glass of   一玻璃杯


a box of   一盒


a bottle of   一瓶


a set of  一套


a group of   一队,一组,一群


a kind of  一种


all kinds of 所有种类


a type of  一种类型的


a different type of  一种不同型号的


a great deal of  非常多,大量的(不可数名词)


a large (great) number of   非常多,大量的(可数名词)


a great many  大量,许多(可数名词)


all over the world/the country  全世界/全国


day after day  日复一日


day by day 一天天


up and down  上上下下


the day after tomorrow  后天


the day before yesterday  前天



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其他固定搭配


laugh at  嘲笑


be used to  doing习惯于


used to  过去常常


use sth to do sth 用某物做某事


wake…up  唤醒


work out  算出 


hurry up  赶快,快点


think about   考虑……


think of 想到


be anxious about  担忧


throw away  扔掉


hear of  听说


hear from  收到……来信


instead of  代替……


with one s help  在某人的帮助下,由于


with the help of …  在……的帮助下


to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是


up and down  上上下下


just now/then  刚才/那时


late on  过后,后来 


work / study hard 努力工作


come out 解出


wait for 等待


do morning exercises  做早操


do eye exercises  做眼保健操


get on/along (well) with  与……相处(融洽)

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发布于 2024-04-24 16:01

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