2022年北京中考英语听说第二次考试将于本周六举行，为助力广大考生更好地应对考试，天学英语教研中心也为大家了有关北京中考听说考试的答题技巧，希望对广大考生有所帮助！
对话：3段长对话，每个对话2个小题，10秒读题，10秒作答时间，听力听两遍。
独白：1段独白， 2个小题，10秒读题，10秒作答时间，听力听两遍。
注意审题：注意题干问的是woman(girl)还是man(boy)，以及题干内的限定词：first，in the end, last year等，避免因为信息张冠李戴而选错；注意甄别混淆项，混淆项可能会在文中提及，一定不要听到选项出现就选择，听完全文再进行选择；独白题：独白题的听力原文内容长，并且说话人只有一人，学生在听的过程当中容易分神而错过解题信息，在听的时候注意听独白的开头，对作者意图和话题进行判断，注意听里面的序数词和连接词以便于更好地了解文章结构。
重点题型答题技巧讲解
地点与方向，计划与动作，事实细节，时间与数字，人物身份与职业，情感与态度等。细节信息题的作答，最关键的是需要捕捉到答案所在句，但是注意不要一听到选项中出现的词就立即作答。明确题干所问的内容，然后在听的过程中定位到答案句。此类题目的正确答案通常不在听力原文中直接提及，需要学生在理解全文的情况下根据说话者的态度，主题来进行综合判断。北京中考英语听说考试的推断题主要分为以下2种题型：
题目概述：主旨大意就是对话或独白的内容所围绕的特定主旨或者中心思想。主旨和要义有时比较明确，出现在对话或独白开头或结尾处，有时则贯穿整个对话或独白中，需要考生自己去归纳、概括。
1）就长对话而言，必须抓住说话者谈话的主要内容，并注意重点词句，然后再综合理解，最后进行归纳总结。切忌在小细节上纠缠，以偏概全。2）就独白题而言，语篇主旨经常以主题句的形式出现，因此找准主题句是解题的关键。主题句以段首句与段尾句居多，有时也出现首尾呼应的情况。3）要善于发现有暗示意义的信息，如设问中有mainly，这就暗示了对话中的内容有主有次，所以见到这种设问方式我们就应该知道对话中要涉及的信息不止一个，所听到的内容有主次之分。M: Sally, have you decided what to learn in college?W: Not yet. I’ve been considering it for a week. I don’t know what to learn.M: Me, too. Making the right decision is hard for us sometimes.W: My cousin’s major is English Literature. So she advised me to choose the same major.M: I’m also interested in English. But my parents thought I should learn computer.W: Why? Is it because it’s helpful to get a high-paid job?M: Maybe it’s part of the reason. They want me to be a computer engineer in the future.W: But how about your own idea? Interest is the most important.M: I agree. I’ll think about the major again. What are the speakers mainly talking about? (A)A. The major that they may choose. B. The future job that they may find. C. The right way of getting along with parents.解析：本段对话主题是说话者在谈论选专业的问题，该题是主旨大意题，考查学生根据所听内容进行归纳总结的能力，材料组织有选项干扰特点。从原文中加粗的下划线句子可知，本对话谈论的重点是专业的选择问题。职业选择和与父母的相处之道是穿插在谈话者内容中的一两个细小的点。因此正确答案为A选项。
题目概述：要求考生判断该独白最终想要达到何种目的。1） 就独白题而言，必须抓住说话者谈论的主要内容，并且站在说话者的角度去思考，给出这个谈话，他到底想向听者传达什么。切勿因为某一个细节而做选择。2） 同样，也要在理解整个独白内容的基础上做出判断。Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood. However, the real movie capital is in India, called “Bollywood”. Each year, Bollywood makes twice as many movies as Hollywood. The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies. For one thing, Bollywood movies are longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long. Another big difference is the way the movies are made. It takes longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may begin on a Bollywood movie before the play writing is finished. The director and writers can make up the story while the filming is being made. Besides, the cost of Bollywood movies is lower than that of Hollywood movies. Most Hollywood movies cost more than 100 million dollars, while in Bollywood, such movies are fewer.Why does the speaker give this talk?（ C ）A. To introduce the development of Bollywood movies.B. To introduce the movie industry in Hollywood.C. To show differences between Bollywood and Hollywood.
解析：该题是对说话者目的与意图的推断题，主要考查学生捕捉关键信息和综合归纳判断的能力。根据全文可知，作者反复提到了Hollywood与Bollywood这两个地方，但是从加粗的下划线句子可以看出，作者在同时提到这两个地方的重点在于作对比，A和B两个选项都是只侧重了Hollywood与Bollywood中的一个，因此不足以诠释作者的意图。
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