2024年上海中考英语新题型-听说测试考前攻略/拿下10分
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01
朗读
朗读分为两个环节
①朗读短语
重点看单词的发音，单复数和ed的过去式的常规朗读，如果针对英语课本后的单词做到看音标拼读的话，可以从容应对。
②朗读句子
句子虽短，但往往综合性要求比较高。比如陈述句和疑问句的语音语调，一般疑问句的升调，特殊疑问句的降调，选择疑问句的先升后降等等。
另外，在准备环节中需要先好好分析句子，并进行断句，而不是一股脑地快速朗读，不能表达句子的意思。
02
快速应答
快速应答主要由考试中的语言功能的选择题演变而来，只要熟练并标准化地练好对于感谢，道歉，介意，提议等一系列的句子就不会出问题。需要做到一点就是要规范，尽量统一，无需多变。
03
复述
复述可以说是口试中最难的部分了，考察的是听说能力。学生在听一段文字，两遍后进行复述。
①运用所提供的几个词组和单词就能够完成，千万不要去尝试百分百的句子重现，这是很难做到的。
②在听文字材料的同时，做好笔记，形成一条主线，就能做好较好的复述，这个环节是比较复杂的，需要多多练习的。
04
口头作文
目前来看会有两种形式出现：
①看图说话
大致是英语书本上的图片，只要平日里做好背诵课文就能够很快地理解图片，只需在50秒内说至少五句就算过关
②适当发挥
在准备环节中写几个关键词，稍加练习就能过关。
*必须要注意：在正常考试中我们认真对待，保持时刻的警觉，不要运用中文思维，抛弃做秀的想法，老老实实，制霸考场。
温馨提示
无论你的英语水平如何，只要在应试环节功夫到位，也是能够得10分的。
相反，如果对自己的英语能力比较自信，但忽视准备，也会在口试中栽跟头。
老师会把各个环节的题从题库中抽出来，考前要求规范学习并熟练背诵。上课一定要仔细，听说环节做好笔记，精确解题，高效率地完成试题。
中考英语听说快速应答
基础篇
I.- I wish you success. /I wish you health and happiness forever.
- Thank you.
2.- Happy new year!/Merry Christmas!
- Happy new year!/Merry Christmas !（The same to you.）
3. -Have a nice weekend!/Have a nice holiday!
-Thank you. The same to you.
4.- I hope you'll have a good time.
- Thank you. The same to you.
5.- Would you like to come to the party?
- Oh yes, thank you.
6.- Would you like to swim with me this afternoon?
-Yes, I'd like to. /I'd love to, but I have to do my homework.
7. -Would you like some drink?
- Yes, please. I'd like some tea./No, thanks. I've had enough.
8.- Would you like me to carry the suitcase for you, Mrs. Li?
- It's very kind of you.
9.- Would you please help me with the heavy box?
- No problem.
10.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.
- I'm sorry, but I can't.
11. -Will you go dancing with us?
- Of course. I'll be glad to.
12. -Will you come to our English Evening?
- Yes, thank you.
13. -I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
- No, I think it's open.
14. -I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. /I think so. /I don't think so.
15. -I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
-Maybe. But I prefer art.
16. -I'm afraid Maths is too hard for me.
-Don't give it up. You can do it.
17. -I think Sichuan food is better than Shanghai food.
-I don't agree. I think Shanghai food is better.
18.- Perhaps there will be no schools in the future.
- I don't I think so.
19. -I think our life in the future will be much better.
-I think SO.
20. -Shall we go to Shanghai Zoo this weekend?
- That's a good idea. I love animals and birds.
21. -Shall we have a barbecue this coming weekend?
-That's a good idea.
22. -Shall we see a film this weekend?
-Yes, let’s.
23. -How about going to the cinema together this weekend?
-That's a good idea.
24. -How about having a Christmas party on 25 December?
- Thais a good idea.
25. -What about visiting Shanghai Museum tomorrow?
-All right.
26. -Why not have Japanese food for dinner today?
- Good idea.
27. -Why not have a big party for your birthday?
-That's great.
28. -Good morning, can I help you?
-Good morning, I want to buy some flowers.
29.- May I try on this pair of trousers?
-Certainly.
30. -Hello, is that Mrs Wang speaking?
-Yes, who's that?/Yes, speaking please./Sorry, you've got the wrong number/Hold on.
please.
31.- I can't find Peter. Where is he?
-He is drinking tea in the living room.
32. -How do you like the storybook?
- It is really wonderful…
33. -What do you think of the film?
-It's wonderful/interesting/boring.
34. What do you think of the weather these days?
- It is too hot/changeable.
35. What job docs your father/mother do? /What’s your father/mother?
-He's a cook./She's a doctor…
36. How do you go to school every day?
-I go to school by bus/by car/on foot.
37. Look at the sign on the wall in the library. What does it mean?
-It means be quiet.
38. I'm sorry, I've broken the glass vase.
-That's all right. Be careful next time.
39. Sorry, I'm late, Miss Li. There are too many cars on the road.
-That's all right. Be earlier next time.
40. Sorry, Tommy. I was late for your birthday party.
-That's all right. Let's enjoy ourselves.
41. Thank you very much for inviting me to your party.
-You're welcome.
42. Must we finish all the English exercises tonight, sir?
-I'm afraid yes. /No, you needn't.
43. Must we give the magazine back to the library in a week, sir?
- No, you don Y have IO.
44. Simon, what's the matter? You don't look well.
-I have a stomach ache.
45. Kitty’s mum is sick at hospital.
- I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she'll be all right soon.
46. Cheer up!
- I'll try.
47. Thanks./Thank you./Many thanks.Thank you very much （indeed）. /Thanks a lot - You're welcome. /It's a pleasure./My pleasure. /That's all right./Not at all.
48. Sorry. /I'm （terribly） sorry （about that）.
- That's all right./Never mind./Don't worry.
49. Bob, I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow evening.
- Thank you. I'll be glad to come. /Thanks. I'd love to come.
50. We're going to have a dance. Would you like to join us?
- Sure. What time?
51. Ann. We're going to have a barbecue in the country park on Sunday. Will you join us? Would you like to go with us?
- I'd love to, but I'll have a meeting on Sunday morning. Thank you all the same.
52. I’ve got a headache today.
- You'd better go to see the doctor./I think you should go to see the doctor.
OK. I'll take your advice. /Yes, I will.
53. I've got a terrible stomachache.
- You'd better not go on working.
OK./All right./Thank you for your advice.
54. Let's go, shall we?
- Yes, let's. /I'm afraid it's too early.
55. Shall we go to the cinema now?
- OK/That's a good idea./All right./Yes.
56. What/How about going fishing now?
- That's a good idea./That sounds interesting. /Sure. Why not?
57. Let's go to the concert.
- I don'! feel like it. Why don't we go to the beach instead?
- Good idea. Let's not go to the concert.
58. I think we should raise some money for charity.
- That's a good idea.
59. Can/Could/Will/Would you help me with the suitcase?
- Sure. /Yes, of course./Certainly./All right./OK. No problem.
60. Please buy an English book for me when you pass the bookstore.
- OK/All right./Sorry, I'm not going lo pass the bookstore today./I'm afraid I have no lime.
61. The trees fell on the canteen in the storm last night.
- What a pity!/What a shame!
62. Ben hurt his arm.
- That's terrible!/I'm sorry to hear that.
63. What are you going to do tomorrow?
- I'm going to play badminton.
64. That TV is pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please?
- I'm sorry.
65. What's wrong with you?/What's the matter with you?
- I've got a cold/a headache/a stomachache/the flu（a） toothache. I'm bored.
66. Are you better today?
- Yes, much better. Thank you.
67. How's your mother?
- She's worse than yesterday.
I'm sorry to hear that.
68. How many languages can you speak?
- I can speak three languages fluently.
69. Can you run fast?
- Yes, I can run faster than you.
70. How old is your sister/your grandparent…?
- She is nine years old.
71. Must I go now?
- Yes, you must. /I'm afraid you must. /No, you needn't.
72. Do I have to finish the work today?
- Yes, you have to. /I'm afraid you have to. /No, you don't have to.
73. You must finish your homework before nine.
- All right.
74. Which kind of apple（s） do you prefer, red ones or green ones?
- Green ones.
75. What kind of book（s） do you like best, Peter?
- I like detective stories best.
76. Do you enjoy music or dance?
- I enjoy music.
77. How did you like the play?
- It was wonderful./It was super./I enjoyed it very much./I enjoyed every minute of it./I didn't enjoy it at all. /It was dull. /It was awful.
78. What kind of food do you like best?
- I like chicken wings best. They're my favorite food.
79. Have some rice dumplings, please.
- No, thanks. I'd rather have a piece of pizza.
2024年上海中考英语新题型-听说测试考前攻略
2024年中考即将来临，10分用来听说测试，也就是我们说的口语测试。听说测试部分共10分，考试形式为人机对话，共12题。考试题型主要有：朗读、交际应答、复述和表达。根据最新《上海市初中英语课程终结性评价指南》，说的考试目标主要是评价学生根据要求进行口头表达的能力，具体为：
1. 能正确朗读词语、句子和语篇的能力
2. 能在设定的情景中进行有效交流的能力
3. 用通顺连贯的语言围绕熟悉的话题进行表达的能力
题型一：朗读
此题共2.5分，前3题为词组朗读，共1.5分，每小题0.5分；后2题为句子朗读，共1分，每小题0.5分。
例题：Read aloud(朗读)（2.5分）
Section1:Read the following phrase.You will have 10 seconds to prepare and 15 seconds to read(朗读下列词组。你将有10秒的时间准备和15秒的朗读时间)
1. look at
2. take care of
3. pick it up
Section 2:Read the following sentences.You will have 10 seconds to prepare and 10 seconds to read(朗读下列句子。你将有10秒的准备时间和10秒的朗读时间)
1. What a beautiful park it is!
2. Would you like to carry the heavy box for me?
朗读技巧：
1. 单词的发音要大而清晰，掌握单词重音、字母组合的读音规则等；注意句子的节奏
2. 读的过程中不要回头重读，否则会影响流畅性
3. 注意升降调，用正确的语音朗读句子，如：例题中section 2第一题，感叹句一般用降调，第二题一般疑问句需要用升调，同时注意意群和停顿：Would you like to/carry the heavy box /for me?
4. 中等语速朗读，不要太快或者太慢，注意单词缩写形式的朗读，尤其以s或者ed结尾的单词的发音等。
题型二：交际应答
此题共5题，共2.5分，每小题0.5分。考察学生在设定的情景中进行有效交流的能力。
例题：
II.Quick response(交际应答)（2.5分）
Directions：You will hear five sentences.Make quick responses to the sentences you have heard.For each sentence,you will have ten seconds to prepare and ten seconds to answer.(你将听到5句句子，根据所听句子快速应答。对于每句句子，你将有10秒的准备时间和10秒的应答时间)
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
4. ______________________________________
5. ______________________________________
听力文字：
1. Shall we have a picnic this weekend?
2. Excuse me,what can I do for you?
3. Would you like me to book a ticket for you?
4. Would you like to go to visit the Science Museum with me?
5. Peter,you are late again!
解题技巧：
1. 不能回答与题目无关的内容
2. 时态必须与问句时态保持一致
3. 遇到有关时间和地点的问题，回答时不能省略介词（重要！！！）
4. 一般疑问句的问答不能直接回答“Yes/No.”要完整回答，及Yes,...或No,...
要听清句子，明白它是什么功能意念，如第3小题和第4小题很容易混淆，前者用Yes,please./Thank you.That’s very kind of you. 或者No,thanks/No,you needn’t./Thank you all the same.来应答。而后者则用Yes，I’d love to./Yes,I’d like to./Yes,I’ll be glad./Sure或者I’d love to,but...来应答。（重要！！！）
题型三：复述
本题型共1题，共2.5分。考察学生用通顺连贯的语言围绕熟悉的话题进行表达的能力。
例题：
III.Retell(复述)（2.5分）
Directions：You will hear about a person’s favourite season.It will be read twice.Retell the passage with the following given points.You will have fifty seconds to prepare and fifty seconds to retell.(你将听到某人最喜欢的季节。文章将读2遍。根据下面所给提示复述文章。你将有50秒的准备时间和50秒的复述时间)
听力文字：
Autumn is my favourite season.It’s the perfect season for an outing.It’s a wonderful idea to drive to the countryside and have a good time with family and friends.Every October,I go hiking with my parents.It’s so relaxing to walk on the soft fallen leaves and enjoy the nice views of the trees and flowers in their most beautiful colours.
解题技巧：
1.仔细阅读所有的提示并理解意思，再仔细听短文或者对话的内容。
2.听时围绕提示去获取相关的信息，用简单的符号代码或者单词缩写等形式将信息快速记录下来。
3.根据主干，预测将要听到的内容，关注听力文本的关键要素：who(人物)，when(时间)，包括年份，季节，日期，具体时间点，where(地点)，what(事情)，how(过程)。（重要！！！）
4.考生平时可以将自己复述的内容录下来进行回放，检查是否表达准确，词汇，词组、句型、语法是否运用恰当。
题型四：表达
本题型共1题，共2.5分。考查学生用通顺连贯的语言围绕熟悉的话题进行表达的能力。
例题：
IV.Free talk(表达)（2.5分）
Directions:Say at least five sentences according to the following situation.You will have fifty seconds to prepare and fifty seconds to talk.(根据下列情景说至少5句话。你将有50秒的准备时间和50秒的表达时间)
You are going to hold a birthday party for you grandma.Please tell us what you will do.
参考表达：
I’m going to hold a birthday party for my grandma next weekend.I’ll make a birthday cake for her by myself.I think it will be the best present for her.I’m sure she will really like it because it’s full of my love.I’ll invite my uncle and aunt to her birthday party.We will have dinner together.At the party we’ll sing the song “Happy birthday” to her.We’ll wish her a happy life.
解题技巧：
1.注意语音语调，词汇，语法等方面的准确性
2.句子要通顺，上下文意思需连贯，表达要清楚，并符合逻辑
3.要正确把握人称时态，放稳心态，克服紧张或者焦虑情绪。
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