IESOL朗思写作高分干货技巧

短句变长句
不知道同学们是不是也有这样的感觉,在读一篇外刊时,看到动辄长达两三行的句子,就觉得很高级?
虽然我们在朗思考试中不需要达到这样的水平,但如果能写出几个不止有主谓宾,还有定状补,有主有从的长句子,可以为你的作文增色不少。
但是这并不是说,每一句都要想方设法写得越复杂越好,长短句相结合的方式更可显得句式富于变化,文章生动活泼、又不失简洁逻辑。
可是如果你只会写"I think..."、"It's better to..."、"In my opinion..."、"There is / there are..."、"As an old saying goes...",怎么办?
那么我们在行文时可以尽量遵循以下原则:
通常建议首段,长句 + 短句;正文,短句 + 长句;结尾,长句 + 短句。
示例
With the rapid economic development, mobile phones have found their ways into campuses, and many students have been taking advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other, even carry out class assignments. (长句)This phenomenon leads to a question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones? (短句)
随着经济的迅速发展,手机已普及校园,许多学生利用这一便捷的小设备相互交流甚至完成作业。这一现象产生了一个问题:手机(给我们)带来哪些好处和弊端呢?
② 主题句优先
通常放在段首或是一个分论点的开头,进行总述。
示例
As far as I am concerned, taking a part-time job can strengthen our social ability. (主题句) For instance, we will be able to communicate with other people with much more fluency and efficiency after a fair amount of time.(阐释句)
依我来看,做兼职能够增强我们的社交能力。比如,工作一段时间后,我们可以与他人更加流畅高效地交流。
PS:可以使用以下短语做同义替换:
There is no denying that......
It is widely accepted that......
It is universally acknowledged that.....
It can't be denied that......
③ 观点层次性(一二三原则)
指在罗列观点时要明确写出表示层次的表达。
示例
First,… Second, … Third, …
第一,…… 第二,…… 第三,……
On one hand, … on the other hand, …
一方面,…… 另一方面,……
To begin with, … Then, … Furthermore, … In the end, …
首先,…… 然后,…… 再者,……. 最后,……
3. 避免口语化冗词
同样,我们应避免那些过于口语化的单词,诸如 you know,very,so,a lot,really 这样的冗词,“Fancy”的高级词汇要准备一些,但也并不是越多越好,毕竟拼写错误也是要扣分的,最重要的是用词准确。同时,要做到行文通顺连贯,衔接词的重要性不言而喻。
常用的逻辑衔接词和重点短语:
some/many的同义替换 : a slice of,an ocean of,a multitude of,a variety of,various,diverse
表示比较与对比:in the same way,at the same time,on the contrary
表示转折:however,yet,still,nevertheless,despite,despite that(从句),in spite of
举例:for instance,to illustrate,take a look around and we can find several examples to list
表示时间:to begin with,following this
进一步解释:furthermore,moreover,likewise,in addition
表达你的观点:from my perspective,from my point of view,assume,hold the idea that(从句),maintain,conceive,as far as I am concerned
表示优缺点:advantage and disadvantage,benefit and shortcoming,dominance and deficiency,superiority and flaw,merit and demerit
表达程度:undoubtedly,decidedly,intensely,overwhelmingly,exceedingly
表达部分观点:in a way,to some extent
表示原因:owing to,due to,accordingly
表示影响:for this reason,consequently,as a result,consequently
表示坏的影响:exert / bring into play / put forth a negative and unfavorable impact on...
表示好的影响:exert / bring into play / put forth a favorable and positive impact on...
表示重要性:play a critical role in,fundamental and elementary,of great importance,play a significant part in,its undoubted significance makes sth....,indispensable and crucial
表达条件:unless,provided that
概括:overall,all things considered
表达结论:in summary,in short

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