剑桥MSE基础语法丨Had better的形式和意思

梁老师
梁老师 北京小升初老师~

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Had better的形式和意思


Had better是常见的表达形式,使用had better来谈论某人现在或将来应该要做的事or应采取的选择。这种表达形式,动词一直是“had”,而非“have/has”。在非正式的情况下,可以缩写为“'d better”。Had better后面使用动词原形

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比如:

非正式: It's five o'clock. I'd better go now before the traffic gets too bad.

正式:The government had better take the will of it's citizens into consideration.

 Had better是一个较为强烈的表达。当我们认为如果某人不按照要求或建议去做,就会产生负面的结果时,我们就会用这个短语,比如:

She'd better get here soon or she'll miss the opening ceremony. (负面结果)

在口语表达中,特别是在非正式的交谈中,有时候也可以使用had best,比起had better, had best更加温和委婉。例如:

You'd best leave it till Monday. There's no one in the office today.

 


Had better的否定形式和问句形式



否定形式

Had better的否定形式为had better not(='d better not),例如:

I'd better not leave my bag there. Someone might steal it.


You'd better not tell Elizabeth about the broken glass – she'll go crazy!

 


问句形式

Had better的问句形式是将主语和had位置对调,意思相当于should,但是比should更为正式,例:

Had I better speak to Joan first before I send this form off?


Had we better leave a note for the delivery guy to take the parcel next door?



否定问句

否定问句形式更为常见:

Hadn't we better ring the school and tell them Liam is sick?


Hadn't you better switch your computer off? It might overheat if you leave it on.


在小学阶段就具备英语国家同龄人的英语水平,对于孩子来说,英语学习会越学越简单、越学越有信心,而且还可以为以后初高中的数学、物理、化学等学科的学习节省下时间。

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发布于 2024-04-03 13:58

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