剑桥MSE丨基础语法：“across”，“over”，“through”
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梁老师 北京小升初老师～
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“across”，“over”，“through”，都是“横过、穿过”的意思。
从中文意思来说，这三词汇并没有太大差别，但是在英文意思中，这三词汇却有非常明显的区分。
今天王老师就一起带大家来区分一下英语中“横过”与“横过”之间的差别吧~
Across
我们用across作介词(prep)和副词(adv)。
Across通常用来描述有边界和界限的事物，如城市、道路或河流:
We took a boat across the river. [介词]
Across the room, she could see some old friends. She got up and went to join them.[介词]
The road was so busy that we found it difficult to get across. [副词]
The beautiful old bridge across the river Arno in Florence.
She divided the page by drawing a red line across it. Then she cut it in two.
She’s opened coffee shops across the city and they’re very successful.
Across the country, people are coming out to vote for a new president.
Over
Over同样用作介词(prep)和副词(adv)。
From the castle tower, you can see over the whole city. [介词]
We toasted marshmallows over the fire. [介词]
Suddenly a plane flew over and dropped hundreds of leaflets. [副词]
We walked over to the shop. = We walked across to the shop(the shop is on the other side of the road)
I was going across to say hello when I realised that I couldn’t remember his name. = I was going over to say …
Through
I love walking through the forest. (强调了“我”是在森林里面漫步)
When my dog runs through long grass, it’s difficult to find him. (强调了小狗是在草地里奔跑)
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