阅读理解不认识单词怎么办？这几个猜词义的小技巧你一定要掌握！
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梁老师
北京小升初老师～
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做阅读理解，最怕遇到生词，不仅影响文章的理解，也会拖慢阅读速度，而在阅读理解当中，生词又是不可避免的，今天就为大家总结了几个巧猜词义的方法，大家一定要掌握哦~■ Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.
从句意我们知道pineapples和coconuts与bananas, oranges是同类事物，同属水果(准确地说是“菠萝”和“椰子”)。■ That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，那么immense的意思应该是“很大”了。■ Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.既然“她在选美比赛中获胜”，说明她“很美丽”(gorgeous)。■ Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.
像dogs和monkeys之类的“creatures”，显然creatures的意思应是“动物”。■In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, News Week, or The New Worker.periodical是生词，但根据其后所列举的例子，我们可以推测出它的意思可能是“期刊”或“杂志”。即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义。■ Overwork may cause diseases.
前缀over-的意思是“过分的，过量的”，故overwork的意思应为“工作过度”。■ There was a dissatisfied look in the manager’s eyes.satisfied的意思是“满意的”，前缀dis- 的意思是“不”，故dissatisfied的意思应该是“不满意的”。■ He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.句中的but表明deteriorate应该与get better的意思相反，即“恶化”。■In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.上文说两个经济上的极端，那么下文中penury应与great wealth相对，即表示“贫困”。■ Mrs.Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type.while表对比，意为“而”，所以loquacious应是silent的反义，即“多嘴的”。■ If you agree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent.既然画圈表示同意，那么画叉便是“不同意”(dissent)。同位语是对所修饰词语的进一步说明和解释，若对所修饰的词语不熟悉，可通过其后同位语的“说明或解释”来确定其词义。■ His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.
同位语the study of the sounds of language表示 phonetics的意思应该是“语音学”。■ Jean was born with spina bifida, a birth illness that damages the spine (脊骨).同位语a birth illness that damages the spine表明了spina bifida是一种病，一种对脊骨有损害的病。■ They described him as a loon, or a mad man.
句中的or是对loon的解释，即loon与a mad man同义，即表示“疯子”。■ It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.句中的that is表明it will break easily是对brittle的解释，从而猜测出其意为“脆”。■ The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 500 yuan a year.定语从句who looks after sheep表明herdsman的词义为“牧人”。■ There are three kinds of snow. One kind is a fluffy snow that is somewhat dry andfeathery?定语从句that is somewhat dry and feathery (有点儿干、像羽毛似的) 表明fluffy snow的意思可能是“鹅毛大雪”。■ It’s said that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world.
根据常识，Bill Gates为世界首富，所以affluent可能是“富有的”。■ As a scientist, Edison is very famous for his contrivances.根据常识，Edison为发明大王，他应因“发明”而闻名于世。
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