阅读理解不认识单词怎么办?这几个猜词义的小技巧你一定要掌握!
-
-
梁老师
北京小升初老师~
0 人点赞了该文章 · 58 浏览
做阅读理解,最怕遇到生词,不仅影响文章的理解,也会拖慢阅读速度,而在阅读理解当中,生词又是不可避免的,今天就为大家总结了几个巧猜词义的方法,大家一定要掌握哦~■ Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.
从句意我们知道pineapples和coconuts与bananas, oranges是同类事物,同属水果(准确地说是“菠萝”和“椰子”)。■ That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,那么immense的意思应该是“很大”了。■ Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.既然“她在选美比赛中获胜”,说明她“很美丽”(gorgeous)。■ Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.
像dogs和monkeys之类的“creatures”,显然creatures的意思应是“动物”。■In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, News Week, or The New Worker.periodical是生词,但根据其后所列举的例子,我们可以推测出它的意思可能是“期刊”或“杂志”。即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义。■ Overwork may cause diseases.
前缀over-的意思是“过分的,过量的”,故overwork的意思应为“工作过度”。■ There was a dissatisfied look in the manager’s eyes.satisfied的意思是“满意的”,前缀dis- 的意思是“不”,故dissatisfied的意思应该是“不满意的”。■ He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.句中的but表明deteriorate应该与get better的意思相反,即“恶化”。■In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.上文说两个经济上的极端,那么下文中penury应与great wealth相对,即表示“贫困”。■ Mrs.Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type.while表对比,意为“而”,所以loquacious应是silent的反义,即“多嘴的”。■ If you agree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent.既然画圈表示同意,那么画叉便是“不同意”(dissent)。同位语是对所修饰词语的进一步说明和解释,若对所修饰的词语不熟悉,可通过其后同位语的“说明或解释”来确定其词义。■ His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.
同位语the study of the sounds of language表示 phonetics的意思应该是“语音学”。■ Jean was born with spina bifida, a birth illness that damages the spine (脊骨).同位语a birth illness that damages the spine表明了spina bifida是一种病,一种对脊骨有损害的病。■ They described him as a loon, or a mad man.
句中的or是对loon的解释,即loon与a mad man同义,即表示“疯子”。■ It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.句中的that is表明it will break easily是对brittle的解释,从而猜测出其意为“脆”。■ The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 500 yuan a year.定语从句who looks after sheep表明herdsman的词义为“牧人”。■ There are three kinds of snow. One kind is a fluffy snow that is somewhat dry andfeathery?定语从句that is somewhat dry and feathery (有点儿干、像羽毛似的) 表明fluffy snow的意思可能是“鹅毛大雪”。■ It’s said that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world.
根据常识,Bill Gates为世界首富,所以affluent可能是“富有的”。■ As a scientist, Edison is very famous for his contrivances.根据常识,Edison为发明大王,他应因“发明”而闻名于世。
免责声明:
本文由 梁老师
原创发布于 家长帮 ,著作权归作者所有。
全部 0条评论