今天分享的是北京中考听说考试答题技巧中关于口语题的答题技巧;认真阅读哦!这道题目可以从文中直接得到答案,通常考查时间,地点,数字,人物,原因等细节的题目。学生需要听五段短对话,每段对话听两遍,听完后学生要在10秒中内口头回答一个问题。听录音前,需要回答的问题会在屏幕上显示,学生没有读题时间。建议同学们可以按照下述建议进行准备:l 浏览题目(利用系统朗读中文指示语的时间进行题目浏览)
记下问题的关键词(提问所问的具体内容),确认问题的目标词(特殊疑问词)。
l 第一遍听
根据所记关键词,结合目标词定位原文的答案句,记录答案关键词。
l 第二遍听
检查答案。
l 答题
用对话中的词组或者句子回答。不要漏答,不要答和问题无关的内容。
Question: How often does the boy play the piano?从题目中可以看出play the piano是关键词,可以帮助我们定位信息。而目标词How often让我们明确要找的答案是频率。W: Hey, Mark, do you still play the piano?M: Yes. I have played the piano for eight years.W: Wow! Don’t you get bored? How often do you play it?M: Every day. I love the piano. I’ll never get bored with it.(注:红色高亮为答案句关键词,黄色高亮为问题关键词和目标词)He plays the piano every day.The boy plays it every day.The boy plays the piano every day.针对2021年使用天学网平台进行听说模考的学生数据汇总分析,在所有题型中学生最集中的低分出现在听后转述部分,主要问题体现在下列几点:听后记录信息与听后转述在考试中一共会放三遍听力,听后记录听两遍,转述前听一遍,很多同学前两遍听力只听五个填空单词,不记录转述时所需信息,导致后面转述分数较低。其实在作答过程中考生应该抓住播放第一遍听力前的60秒浏览表格的时间,同时合理安排两遍听力过程中需要记录的信息。考试过程中,有60秒的时间浏览表格,同学们可以按照下述建议进行准备:l 60秒浏览表格时间:
1) 答案一般会按照顺序出现,可以标记填空单词前后的关键词与填空单词上下的信号词(例题信号词已在表格中标记黄色)。听到信号单词的时候做好准备,防止遗漏填空信息。2) 根据填空单词所在信息栏,预测所需填写单词的词性(名词、动词、形容词、数字等)和名词单复数。3) 每条信息进行口头默读,熟悉单词的发音,减少听材料音频时候的陌生感。How to Deal with Competitions in School |
| ◆ simply do the best that you can(信号词)◆ ask your __(1)__ questions (名词(单复数都有可能),向……提问,缺少的是人,可能是parent(s), teacher(s), friend(s)) |
__(2)__ your mistakes (动词,……你的错误,可能是find, discover, accept, remember) | ◆ don’t be too hard on yourself (信号词)◆ take the bad grade as a learning __(3)__ and… (名词单数,把不好的成绩当作一次学习的……,可能是chance, opportunity, step) |
Make friends with positive people | ◆ find friends by joining clubs or teams(信号词)◆ __(4)__ the time you spend with people who… (动词,……和某种人相处的时间,由于后面还有补充信息,所有这里可能是延长或者缩短,比如increase, reduce, limit) |
Keep a life outside of school | make plans with your family and friends (信号词)on the __(5)__ (名词,在……和家人朋友做好计划,这里可能是时间也可能是地点,比如weekend(s), beach, street) |
60秒浏览表格时间结束后,紧接着会播放两遍听力,这两遍听力考生可以按照如下建议做相应准备:l 两遍听力如何听
第一遍:填单词,熟悉文章结构,标记两条表格补充信息的位置。第二遍:检查所填单词是否正确,补充表格内其他信息,并尽可能完整地速记补充信息。1)teachers 2) Accept/accept 3) chance 4) Limit/limit 5) weekendl 关于速记,天学英语的教研老师也为大家提供了一些方法,有需要的同学可以参考使用:1)写下实词(名词、动词、形容词、否定词),切勿逐个单词记录。2)速记技巧:对于长难单词,可以先写出半个单词,也可根据自己的习惯,创造一些符号去替代单词。l 90秒填词时间
2) 将单词带入表格,进行默读,检查是否符合逻辑。l 第三遍听力如何听
完善补充信息的句子,加上主语、介词、时间、地点等细节的信息。Dealing with competitions in school can be hard. Here are some tips on how to deal with competitions in school. First, try your best. Simply do the best that you can do rather than focus on beating others in the class. Ask your teachers questions when you need help. Second, accept your mistakes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. You can’t get an A+ every time. When you get a bad grade, take it as a learning chance and try to do better next time. Third, make friends with positive people. Find friends by joining clubs or teams. Limit the time you spend with people who make you feel bad about yourself. Fourth, keep a life outside of school. Make plans with your family and friends on the weekend, such as hiking and watching movies, to make you relaxed.
第三遍听力结束后有120秒的转述准备时间,准备时间可按照如下建议安排相应内容:l 120秒的转述准备时间:
3) 结合表格与笔记,将转述内容进行默读串联,提升转述时的流利度。不要遗漏题目内给出的转述开头句。l 注意:对于想要拿高分的同学,在转述部分需要注意补充信息的正确性和完整性。
转述参考答案:黄色高亮为表格要求的补充信息,红色部分为连接词 The speaker gives us some tips on how to deal with competitions in school.(开头句)First, we should try our best. We can simply do the best that we can and ask our teachers questions when we need help. Second, we should accept our mistakes. We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves. We can take the bad grade as a learning chance and try to do better next time. Third, we should make friends with positive people. We can find friends by joining clubs or teams. We’d better limit the time we spend with people who make us feel bad about ourselves. Fourth, we should keep a life outside of school. It’s also important to make plans with our family and friends on the weekend.
这道大题要求学生朗读一篇短文。需要朗读的短文会在屏幕上显示,学生有90秒的读题时间。根据数据显示,最后一个题目的失分率较高,除了题目本身的难度之外,部分学生由于没有注意到文章中的细节导致失分,非常可惜。因此我们需要充分利用这90秒的时间把握文章整体,标记可能忽略的细节。1. 注意文章中的时态,动词三单和名词复数,尤其要注意不规则变化的单词的发音。2. 注意多音节单词,口头默读,提高答题时朗读的流利度。4. 注意文章中标点符号,有标点符号的地方需要停顿。Ailing Gu was born in September 2003, in the USA. She is a professional skiing player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese, that’s why she can speak both English and Chinese very well. Gu started skiing when she was only three years old and became the winner of the junior group of the USA at the age of nine. She is one of the first young free skiing players to win gold medals. Although she was born in the USA, she has competed as a Chinese citizen in all the international competitions since 2019. Besides skiing, she has a second job as a model. She has worked for many famous brands and magazines. She also appears at the Catwalk Show.(注:标红的需要注意时态和三单,标蓝的需要注意复数)记下问题的关键词(提问所问的具体内容),确认问题的目标词(特殊疑问词)。根据所记关键词,结合目标词定位原文的答案句,记录答案关键词。用对话中的词组或者句子回答。不要漏答,不要答和问题无关的内容。1) 答案一般会按照顺序出现,可以标记填空单词前后的关键词与填空单词上下的信号词(例题信号词已在表格中标记黄色)。听到信号单词的时候做好准备,防止遗漏填空信息。2) 根据填空单词所在信息栏,预测所需填写单词的词性(名词、动词、形容词、数字等)和名词单复数。3) 每条信息进行口头默读,熟悉单词的发音,减少听材料音频时候的陌生感。第一遍:填单词,熟悉文章结构,标记两条表格补充信息的位置。第二遍:检查所填单词是否正确,补充表格内其他信息,并尽可能完整地速记补充信息。2) 将单词带入表格,进行默读,检查是否符合逻辑。完善补充信息的句子,加上主语、介词、时间、地点等细节的信息。3) 结合表格与笔记,将转述内容进行默读串联,提升转述时的流利度。不要遗漏题目内给出的转述开头句。1)注意文章中的时态,动词三单和名词复数,尤其要注意不规则变化的单词的发音。2)注意多音节单词,口头默读,提高答题时朗读的流利度。
4)注意文章中标点符号,有标点符号的地方需要停顿。
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