首先是：中考英语作文常见的语法问题。

　　一、词性误用

　　词性误用常表现为：介词错用为动词，形容词错用为副词，名词错用为动词等。

　　例如: They earn some money so that they can independence.

　　他们挣钱是为了自立。

　　解析：independence是名词，句中误用为动词。

　　改为: They earn some money so that they can be independent.

　　二、修饰语错位

　　英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置，可能会引起句子含义的变化。这一点常被同学们所忽视，因而造成了不必要的误解。

　　例: I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

　　我相信我会做得很好，而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。

　　解析：better位置不当，应置于句末。

　　改为: I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.

　　三、句子不完整

　　在口语中，交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思，不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这常常发生在主句写完以后，学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。

　　例: There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.

　　了解社会的途径有很多，比如可以通过电视、广播和报纸。

　　解析：本段后半部分 “For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.” 不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。

　　改为: There are many ways to know the society, for example, by TV, radio and newspaper.

　　四、主谓不一致

　　英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。由于受汉语的影响，许多同学在写作时经常忽略句子的主谓一致关系，从而出现错误。

　　例: Once one have time, he can do what he want to do.

　　人一旦有了时间，他就能想干什么就干什么。

　　解析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has;同理，want应改为wants，本句是典型的主谓不一致。

　　改为: Once one has time, he can do what he wants to do.

　　五、指代不清

　　指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。

　　例1: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

　　玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。

　　解析：读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确，意思就一目了然了。

　　改为: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

　　例2: We can also know the society by serving it yourself.

　　我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。

　　解析：句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

　　改为: We can also know the society by serving it ourselves.

　　六、重复累赘

　　同学们在写书面表达时应尽量做到简洁：写句子没有一个多余的词，写段落没有一个多余的句子。

　　例1: In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

　　尽管他很懒惰，我还是喜欢他。

　　解析：本句的 “the fact that he is lazy” 系同位语从句，我们可按照 “简洁” 的原则加以简化。

　　改为: In spite of his laziness, I like him.

　　例2: For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

　　对于勤奋善良的人来说，钱只是用来购买所需东西的工具。

　　解析：整个句子可以大大简化，重复累赘过多。

　　改为: Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

　　七、句子不连贯

　　句子不连贯是指一个句子内部前言不搭后语，或是结构上不畅通。

　　例: The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

　　淡水是地球上最重要的东西。

　　解析：The fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯，it与things在语法上不一致。

　　改为: Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

　　八、结构混乱

　　句子结构混乱主要是受汉语思维方式影响而导致的。同学们在日常学习中应多加练习，培养语感。

　　例1: There are many students are playing basketball on the playground.

　　操场上有许多学生在打篮球。

　　解析：上面的句子中出现了两个谓语动词，不符合英语的语法习惯。

　　改为: Many students are playing basketball on the playground.

　　例2: The girl is standing over there is from a big city.

　　站在那边的女孩来自一个大城市。

　　解析：一个简单句中不能有两个谓语系动词，结构混乱。

　　改为: The girl standing over there is from a big city.

　　九、句型单调，缺乏过渡

　　一篇文章如果简单句过多，句型单调，即使语法错误较少，思路较清晰，看后也会使人感到乏味。同学们应学会单句、复句交替使用，经常变换句型，尝试使用一些较复杂的语法结构及句型，适当运用过渡词，使文章更加连贯。

　　例: They sleep fewer than eight hours every day. It has great influence on their health.

　　他们每天睡眠少于八小时，这对他们的健康有很大影响。

　　解析：这段话中使用的全部是简单句，句型比较单调，可以改为定语从句或加入插入语。

　　改为: Actually, they sleep fewer than eight hours every day, which will, no doubt, have great influence on their health.

　　中考英语作文常见的语法问题有哪些的内容就分享到这了，接下来是中考英语的重点句型和例句

中考英语50个重点句型和例句

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

There're three books on the table.

桌子上有三本书。

句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?

What's wrong with yourtelephone?

你的手机有什么毛病？

句型3：How do you like…?

How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？

句型4：What do you like about…?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么？

句型5：had better(not)+动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：not…until…

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级十and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级

The more one has,the more one wants.

拥有的越多，想要的越多。

句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as…

…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more/less +adj.+than…

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14：stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowingthe earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both…and…

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。（两者“和”）

句型16：either…or…

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错就是他错。（两者“或”）

句型17：neither…nor…

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。（两者“不”）

句型18：…as soon as…

As soon as I see him, I'llgive him the message.

我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。（太……以至于）

句型20：Though…十主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot oftime.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21：be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.

今天下午我将要去买本英语书。

句型22：be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23：Welcome (back) to…

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校！

句型24：have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning Englishthis term.

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。

句型25：…because…/…, so..…

I don't know all your names because this is our firstlesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

（不同时出现）

句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not…?

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢？

句型27：make it

Let's make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧！

句型28：have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.

I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句型30：between…and…

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。（两者“中间”）

句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起，让你久等。

句型32：find+宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33：…not…any more / longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

句型34：What's the weather like…？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？

句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to do

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36：Help oneself to…

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧！（自用……）

句型37：used to do

I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38：borrow…from

I borrowed a book from him.

我从他那借了一本书。

句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型40：have been to

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗？

句型41：have gone to

Where's he? He's gone to Washington.

他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。

句型42：be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43：No matter+疑问句+主句

No matter when you come,you are welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that...)

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speakingEnglish.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doing

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。

句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth.

Her mother ask her to clean the room.

她妈妈让她打扫房间。

句型48：be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生气了。

The houseseemstoo noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。

句型50：It's said that…

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。

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