KET 口语通关指南:常用句型及用法详解

每位备考剑桥英语 KET 考试的考生可能都有自己独特的见解。为了帮助考生在 KET 口语考试中取得理想成绩,本文将深入剖析 KET 考试大纲中口语部分的几个重点句型和用法,希望能为各位考生提供有益的指导。
KET口语考试内容

口语卷一共两题,考试时间为8-10分钟,得分45分。改革创新后的口语重视考生个人见解的表述,更强调发散思维,能拓宽探讨。
KET口语考试的方式是2对2,即两位考生对两位考官。
一名考官叫interlocutor,承担核心考试,和考生会话;另一名考官叫assessor,只承担得分,不参加沟通交流。
考官会从英语的语法和语汇、语音及互动交流沟通这几个层面各自对考生开展得分,两位考生的评分不会受到另一方主要表现的影响。
改革创新后KET口语转变:
新版本KET的口语Part 1一部分时间减短,由5-6分钟变成3-4分钟。
Part 2一部分与PET口语Part 2题目一样,情景感更强。
新版本的口语考试会让两位考生依据得出的插图来开展相互之间话题讨论,考官会在完毕前问两个人各一个难题。
除开题目转变外,新版本的Part 2还分为了两个阶段,第二个环节考官会根据图片向考生各问两个扩展难题,考生必须阐述自身的见解并表明原因。
改革后的KET口语部分添加了图片,提升了与考官间的互动交流,对考生的语言表达运用能力调查明确提出了高些的规定。
KET口语考试大纲
Speaking Part 1-Short Questions

考生需要回答关于自己个人信息的一些问题。一般是两个简短问题,常见话题 为:日常生活,兴趣爱好等,最后为一个长问题。
真题

步骤
1. 问候并进行介绍
2. 个人信息问答
3. 根据话题提问日常生活类话题
话题
school / studies, hobbies, holidays, family, sports, your country / town, daily routines, likes and dislikes etc.
常见问题如下:
➢ Personal Information
1 What’s your name?
2 How old are you?
3 Where do you come from?
4 Where do you live?
➢School
1 Do you like going to school?
2 How many subjects do you have at school?
3 What subject do you like best?
4 Do you have much homework at school?
5 How do you go to school every day?
6 What clothes do you wear to school?
7 What time do you finish school?
8 Do you study English at school?
9 What other subjects do you study?
10 What subjects do you like best? Why?
➢Home
1 Who do you live with?
2 How many people are there in your family?
3 Do you have any brothers and sisters?
4 How many rooms are there in your house?
5 Do you have your own room?
6 What’s your favourite room in your house?
➢Everyday life & Free time
1 What time do you often get up?
2 What time do you go to bed?
3 What do you often do in the morning?
4 What do you usually do at weekends?
5 What do you do in your free time?
6 What are you going to do next weekend?
7 What did you do last weekend/yesterday?
8 What do you usually do after school?
9 How much homework do you often do?
➢Sports
1 Do you like sports?
2 Do you often do exercise?
3 Who do you often play sports with?
4 What sports are you good at?
5 What is your favourite sport?
➢Hobbies and Interests
1 Do you have a computer at home?
2 Do you usually read books?
3 What is your favourite book?
4 Do you often listen to music in your free time?
5 What kind of music do you like?
6 Which season do you best?Why?
➢Food
1 What is your favourite food?
2What do you often eat for breakfast/lunch?
3 Do you often eat fast food/vegetables/fruit?
4 What did you eat this morning?
↓ 猜你想看 ↓
4.2024剑桥KET/PET考试流程介绍(含收发试卷顺序)
Speaking Part 2 - Collaborative Task

在这个部分,考生需要与搭档一起完成一个任务,例如讨论图片、解决问题或进行角色扮演。
步骤
Phase 1:考官说出具体题目,并给予题目图片,两位考生根据5幅图和题目要求进行讨论。
Phase 2:考官会根据 Phase 1 的内容,分别对两位考生进行延展提问,每位考生会被问到两个问题。
话题
daily life, study, hobbies, travel, music, sports, cities, transportation, etc.
真题

Phase 1:两位考生看图就某个话题互相提问。
①考官会给考生五张关于一个话题的图片,然后让考生看完图片后互相讨论图片的内容:
T:Now, in this part of the test you are going to talk together.
Place Part 2 booklet, open at Test 2, in front of candidates.Here are some pictures that show different ways of travelling.
(考官把画着要讨论的话题的小册子摊开放在两位考生面前,并告诉考生图片是关于什么话题的。)
②紧接着考官告诉两位考生之间需要讨论什么(喜欢/不喜欢、同意/不同意),并给出原因或说明理由:
T:Do you like ..................? Say why or why not. I’ll say that again.
Allow a minimum of 1 minute (maximum of 2 minutes) before moving on to the following questions.
(考生约有2分钟的时间思考,然后进行问题对答。)
Phase 2:扩展难题
考官收走图片,还会继续问2个与话题讨论有关的更深层次的难题,可能是选择疑问句或特殊疑问句,考生轮着回应。
例:
Do you prefer ...................., Candidate A/B??( Why? )
Which is more ..................., Candidate A/B?(Why?)
表达观点和阐述理由的常见句型:
➢提出意见
I think..
I love...
I prefer...
in my opinion, ...
It seems to me that...
I'd prefer... to...
We'd better...
What/How about...
What if we choose...
➢说明原因
Because/As...
The reason is that...
If... they will...
When... they can...
What if they...
➢否定别人意见
I don't think so.
May be, but l...
I don't think that's a good idea because...
I don't agree with you because...
Really? I don't think so because...
I'm not so sure about that, but...
That's good/not bad/interesting, but..
I partly agree with you, but...
➢肯定别人意见
I agree...
Yes, I think so too.
That's a good/smart idea.
That's great/interesting/wonderful.
I agree with you...
Yeah, I also think...
➢询问别人意见
Do you agree with me?
Do you think that's a good idea?
What do you think?
What's your opinion?
What about you?
Do you think so?
KET口语评分标准

1. 语法词汇(5分)
2. 语音语调(5分)
3. 互动交流(5分)
4. 整体表现(5分)
卷面总分:(语法词汇+语音语调+互动交流)X2+整体表现X3=45分。
假设考生卷面分是45分,换算成150分,达到B1水平;
假设考生卷面分是40分,换算成139分,达到A2水平;
假设考生卷面分是27分,那么换算后的分数就是120分,是KET口语通过的最低标准。
KET口语考试注意事项

1.就算听不清楚也不要紧张。
在任何考试中,紧张都会影响发挥。要相信,你听不清楚的内容,你的同伴也未必能听清楚。所以,放心大胆地问:“Can you say that again, please?”。
2.让答案内容更丰富。
比如,考官问:“Do you study English at school?”,不要只简单地回答:“Yes, I do.”,可以补充一些细节,比如:“Yes, I do. I have English classes three times a week. But English is not my favourite subject. I like Science, it’s fun.”。这样可以让你的回答更加生动、具体,也能展现你的语言能力。
3.忘词别尴尬。
在口语考试中,忘记某个词语是很常见的情况,考生可以用描述的方式来表达这个词的意思。比如,当你想说“garden”(花园)却突然想不起来时,可以这样说:“It’s part of our house, but it is outside. We can plant flowers and play in here.”(它是我们房子的一部分,但是在室外。我们可以在这里种花和玩耍。)通过这种方式,你可以有效地避免因忘词而导致的尴尬,同时也能让考官理解你的意思。
4.一定要给你的搭档说话的机会。
大家参加考试的目的都是为了通过并取得高分,如果你的水平明显高于另一位考生,不要一味地占据主导地位,而是要给对方留出表达的空间。在第二部分的讨论中,你可以适当地引导搭档,让他/她有机会发表自己的观点和想法。这样做不仅能体现你的团队合作精神,还能让考官看到你们之间的互动和交流,,也会增加你的分数。

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